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Trekking
in Mustang Region
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In common usage, the name Mustang refers
to the arid Tibet-like region at the northern end
of the Kali Gandaki (known to its inhabitants as Lo).
Mustang is probably a Nepalese mispronunciation of
the name of the capital of Lo, the city of Manthang.
The name is pronounced "Moo-stang" and has
nothing to do with either the automobile or horse
with a similar name. Officially, Mustang is the name
of the district along the Kali Gandaki from the Tibetan
border south to Ghasa. The capital of the Mustang
district is Jomsom; the region of Tibetan influence
north of Kagbeni is generally referred to as upper
Mustang. Upper Mustang consists of two distinct regions:
the southern region, with five villages inhabited
by people related to the Manangis; and the northern
region (the ancient kingdom of Lo where the language,
culture and traditions are almost purely Tibetan.
The capital of Lo is named Manthang, which translates
from the Tibetan as "plain of aspiration".
Many texts refer to the capital as Lo Manthang, but
this is not strictly correct. Other texts spell the
name of the kingdom as Lho, but this is a transliteration
of the Tibetan word for "south" and is also
incorrect. Thus the portion of the upper Mustang district
north of Samar is Lo and its capital is Manthang.
The king of Lo is the Lo Gyelbu, though most people
use the Nepalese term raja. To avoid total confusion
with existing maps and texts, this page refers to
the capital of Lo as "Lo Manthang".
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